The prostate, also known as the prostate gland, is a strange organ that is part of the male reproductive system. The shape of the prostate is often compared to an edible chestnut because it looks like a flat cone.
Prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer are the three main diseases of the prostate. All three diseases can occur in the same prostate at the same time. That is, the presence of prostatitis does not exclude the presence of prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer in the patient, and vice versa.
There are many effective tools in the group of drugs for the treatment of prostate diseases that improve the condition of the prostate tissue and the general condition of the patient's body. What medications help a person overcome the symptoms of tissue overgrowth and related anxiety, and what are their effects?
Anatomy
The prostate gland consists of two lobes, one on the right and one on the left, which are connected by a node under the bladder. The back is directly adjacent to the rectum, so the prostate is examined through the rectum (this is the so-called digital rectal examination).
Part of the male urethra passes through the prostate, so when this organ grows or becomes inflamed, the male begins to experience urinary problems. Benign prostate tumors are the most common urinary problem.
How do you feel about an enlarged prostate? At first, the man begins to go to the toilet more often, experiencing strong pressure, as in a flooded bladder. It is often called nocturia with night calls.
Another signal is pain when urinating, more pressure on the jet, as well as prolonging the start of the trip to the toilet. Occasionally, after discharge, urine flows from the urethra, and in advanced cases, urinary retention may occur with a strong enlargement of the prostate.
Prescription drugs for the treatment of prostate
It is important to remember that any prescription drug should only be prescribed by a healthcare professional and, unlike dietary supplements, is classified as a drug, not a food. The patient should follow the instructions carefully.
List of medications to consider:
- Finasteride.The effect of this substance is to reduce the level of 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone in the serum, urine and prostate gland, in which case there is a natural decrease in prostate size and an increase in the maximum rate of urine flow, reducing the risk of acute seizures and associated relapses.
- Afluzosin.This substance relaxes the tone of the urethra and improves the process of emptying the bladder. The muscle wall relaxes, urine flows freely, releasing the bladder without resistance.
- Dutasteride.Testosterone 5 is an inhibitor of alpha reductase, an enzyme that converts testosterone to 5 alpha dihydrotestosterone. This substance quickly and effectively reduces the production of substances that help the prostate to grow. Thus, the symptoms of the problem disappear.
- Silodosin.The mechanism of action is to reduce the discomfort of the swollen bladder associated with excessive urine collection and excretion.
Over-the-counter drugs for the treatment of prostate
- Sereno fruit extract(otherwise called dwarf palm or saw palm). Preparations containing this plant extract are of plant origin. They suppress the activity of 5-alpha reductase, which in turn reduces the synthesis of dihydrotestosterone and has an antandrogenic effect, or in other words, slows down tissue growth. In addition, palm extracts act as anti-inflammatory and decongestant drugs, which help reduce the size of the prostate gland.
- African plum peel extract.With this additive, the preparation helps to improve the condition in many ways - the growth of cancer cells is reduced, half of the urine comes out of the urethra, and the rate of urinary excretion increases. The lipid-sterol complex is responsible for its pharmacological action, the main active ingredient of which is beta-sitosterol. In addition, the lipid-sterol complex improves the metabolism of prostate tissue by suppressing the stimulation of the glandular stroma.
- Pumpkin seed oil.Pumpkin seed oil recipes are dietary supplements that support the proper functioning of the prostate and bladder. They are used both to prevent prostate enlargement and to prevent it in later life. These blends generally contain cold pressed fat, which is rich in omega-6 essential fatty acids. In parallel, these acids improve brain health, strength, alertness of the eyes, joint health and many other tissues of the body.
- Sally blooms.The drugs can be produced in different forms - both capsules with herbal extracts and teas. Ivan tea with small flowers really has a beneficial effect on the work of the prostate gland, can be used for prevention, and if the problem has already occurred, it is a means to alleviate the situation with a complex treatment.